เอกสารแนบหมายเลข ๓ 28 พฤษภาคม 2549 21:52 น.        ตัวอย่าง        (ระบบผสม – hybrid)        ระบบกึ่งประธานาธิบดี – “semi – presidential system”        ( รัฐธรรมนูญประเทศเกาหลีใต้ ค.ศ.1988)                                                                        Constitution of the Republic of Korea                 PREAMBLE                 ------------------- etc --------------------                 CHAPTER 1        General provisions                 Article 1        (1) The Republic of Korea shall be a democratic republic.        (2) The sovereignty of the Republic of Korea shall reside in the people, and all state authority shall emanate from the people.        ------------------- etc. --------------------                          CHAPTER III        THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY                 Article 40        The legislative power shall be vested in the National Assembly.        ------------------- etc. --------------------                 Article 42        The term of office of members of the National Assembly shall be four years.        ------------------- etc. --------------------                 CHAPTER IV        THE EXECUTIVE                 PART 1. THE PRESIDENT                 Article 66        (1)   The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis-a-vis foreign states.        (2)   The President shall have the responsibility and duty to safeguard the independence, territorial integrity and continuity of the State and the Continuity of State and the Constitution.        (3)   The President shall have the duty to pursue sincerely the peaceful unification of the homeland.        (4)   Executive power shall be vested in the Executive Branch headed by the President.                 Article 67        (1)   The President shall be elected by universal, equal, direct and secret ballot by the people.        (2)   In case two or more persons receive the same largest number of votes in the elections as referred to in Paragraph (1), the person who receives the largest number of votes in an open session of the National Assembly attended by a majority of the total members of the National Assembly shall be elected.        (3)   If and when there is only one presidential candidate, he shall not be elected President unless he receives at least one third of the total eligible votes.        (4)   Citizens who are eligible for election to the National Assembly, and who have reached the age of forty years or more on the date of the presidential election, shall be eligible to be elected to the presidency.        (5)   Matters pertaining to presidential elections shall be determined by law.        ------------------- etc. --------------------                 Article 70        The term of office of the President shall be five years, and the President shall not be reelected.                 Article 72        The President may submit important policies relating to diplomacy, national defense, unification and other matters relating to the national destiny to a national referendum if he deems it necessary.        ------------------- etc. --------------------                 PART 2. THE EXCUTIVE BRANCH                 Section 1.        The Prime Minister and Members of        The State Council                 Article 86        (1)   The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President with the consent of the National Assembly.        (2)   The Prime Minister shall assist the President and shall direct the Executive Ministries under order of the President.        (3)   No member of the military shall be appointed Prime Minister unless he is retired from active duty.                 Article 87        (1)   The members of the State Council shall be appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.        (2)   The members of the State Council shall assist the President in the conduct of State affairs and, as constituents of the State Council, shall deliberate on State affairs.        (3)   The Prime Minister may recommend to the President the removal of a member of the State Council from office.        (4)   No member of the military shall be appointed a member of the State Council unless he is retired from active duty.                 Section 2.        The State Council                 Article 88        (1)   The State Council shall deliberate on important policies that fall within the power of the Executive.        (2)   The State Council shall be composed of the President, the Prime Minister, and other members whose number shall be no more than thirty and no less than fifteen.        (3)   The President shall be the chairman of the State Council, and the Prime Minister shall be the Vice-Chairman.                 Article 89        The following matters shall be referred to the State Council for deliberation:        1.      Basic plans for state affairs, and general policies of the Executive;        2.      Declaration of war, conclusion of peace and other important matters pertaining to foreign policy;        3.      Draft amendments to the Constitution, proposals for national referendums, proposed treaties, legislative bill, and proposed presidential decrees;        4.      Budgets, closing of accounts, basic plans for disposal of state properties, contracts incurring financial obligation on the State, and other important financial matters;        ------------------- etc. --------------------                 Section 3.        The executive Ministries                 Article 94        Heads of Executive Ministries shall be appointed by the President from among members of the State Council on the recommendation of the State Council on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.        ------------------- etc. --------------------        ------------------- etc. --------------------          พิมพ์จาก http://public-law.net/view.aspx?ID=927 เวลา 23 พฤศจิกายน 2567 06:46 น. 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